
by Mike Wold, PMP
About this time of the year when the ice starts to
break up on the Minnesota lakes and optimistic neighbors plant their
flower gardens (only to be surprised once again by the May freeze), my
thoughts drift back that fateful day eight years ago that had a big
impact on my life.
It started out innocently enough. I was a new
member of the Minnesota Chapter of the Project Management Institute and
had just finished listening to a good speaker at a dinner meeting when
the our visionary chapter president cruised over to my table. After
exchanging some small talk, he asked me a question that would take me
on an eight year journey that has given me many highs and a few lows.
Here is the "hook question" he asked: "Don't you
think organizations like PMI should make it a point to find ways to
give something back to their communities?" To me this was like asking
"Don't you think project managers should create charters for their
projects?" Of course I took the bait and said "definitely". Then he
asked the 64 dollar question, "If you feel that way, how would you like
to give our members a chance to use their talents to give back to the
community by leading a Paint-A-Thon project?"
Now Paint-A-Thon is a program wherein teams of 25
- 30 people paint over 150 homes for economically disadvantaged seniors
and disabled people for free within the Saint Paul-Minneapolis area
every August. I could hear my self say, "Yes, I will do this". As I
drove home I remember asking myself, "How did I get into this? This
will be a lot of work!" And it was. But what I did not realize at the
time was that I would receive much more than I gave both in the good
feeling of giving something back to people in need and, to the point of
this article, in the project management insights I have received from
leading this project for the first few years of the program.
Picture yourself like me that first Paint-A-Thon
project standing in front of an aging house early in the early morning
next to an expectant family waiting for a painting team of 25 - 30
project manager volunteers from our chapter. Have you ever tried to
manage 25 project managers? Well, learning how to manage a team of
project managers who are used to leading their own projects turned out
to be only one of many lessons I learned on this journey. Let me share
some of them with you.
Although I learned a lot of practical lessons on
the "technical" aspects of project management, like the value of using
good process for project initiation, planning, execution, control and
closure; the value of having a good communication plan and the
importance of ensuring the resources and materials for the project are
in place at the right time, I would like to share some of my learnings
on the so called "human side" of the project management experience.
Here they are:
- Manage by results - I
remember the first year I was managing the Paint-A-Thon team, I spent a
lot of time identifying the specific tasks that had to be done in order
for the house to be prepared and painted. I had assigned certain people
to certain parts of the house and was all set to "manage them" in
getting a high quality paint job. Well, as you know, nothing seems to
go according to plan. First of all, some of the people I expected to be
there did not show up or showed up late. Then of course some of them
had their own way of doing the painting and were pretty much
"unmanageable". What I learned from painful experience is to do the
following:
- Divide up the project into subprojects (e.g., prepare one side of the house, paint the garage, clean up the yard, etc.).
- Try to get an experienced person (with some people skills) to volunteer to take on each of the subprojects.
- Let the rest of the people work on any subproject they like.
- Communicate a clear message on what quality looks like on the subproject (e.g.,
consistent coverage, no paint on sidewalks, etc.).
- Give them what they need to get the job done (in this case their paint brushes, paint and ladders) and get out of their way!
- Lead the project; don't "do" the project - The first year I actually thought I should be doing some painting.
This is a temptation of all project managers since it is often easier
for us to do the project work than to lead the project. After the 10th person interrupted my painting to ask me a question, I realized that my
job was to lead and coordinate the project and to provide any support
that anyone needed to get their tasks done. The term "servant
leadership" hit me as I found that the most useful things I could do
once the painting started was to pour paint, provide water, answer
questions, clean paintbrushes, and make sure that the young man doing
an "aerial act" near a live electric line was instructed on safe
practices.
- Honor their gifts -
When I first started managing the project I made some assumptions about
what people would be good at and what they might like. Of course in the
heat of the battle I did not do the one obvious thing - ask them what they felt they were good at and what they liked to do. The
whole project goes so much better if you take the time to find out what
people's gifts and interests are and then try to match them. This point
hit me hard one year when my best "painting detail" person informed me
that, although she was a good detail painter, her real passion was
gardening. Once I responded to this interest, you would not believe the
great yard and gardening additions we have made to the delight of the
home owners.
- Communicate the mission - After a while I realize that the Paint-A-Thon is not about painting
but about the joy and appreciation in the eyes of the home owners.
These are people whose days do not usually go very well and getting
their house painted for free by a group of upbeat and friendly people
makes their day. As the years went on I began to communicate to the
team the message of the real mission of the project and it really
energized people. Many people serve on the team year after year and
tell the stories of the past projects and talk about seeing the joy in
the home owners.
- Have some fun - We try
to focus a lot of energy on making sure that the team has fun during
the project. In fact we have a person on the planning team that does
very creative recognition things and two people focus entirely on
providing food and goodies for the team. Too many project leaders
forget that having fun is a basic human need and carries the team
through the tough spots along the way.
- Recognize them - You
might think that people who are willing to give up their time to paint
a house for a family in need would not need to be recognized, but I
have found that everyone needs and enjoys some sort of recognition. It
might be just a personal thank you, an article with their name in it, a
picture on the web site, or a thank you note, but I have found out that
this is one of the things that have people coming back year after year.
- Risk management (just do it!) - I got a real feeling for risk management the first year of the
Paint-A-Thon when the weather forecast was changing from partly cloudy
to pouring rain up until 7am on the morning of the paint day. As you
know painting a house in a pouring rain has a major affect on the
quality of the paint job. Our team always identifies its risks,
including weather, loss of key people, and now even getting the wrong
color paint from the program coordination organization. I learned that
having real contingency plans (not just one that looks good on paper)
is really critical. For example, that first year people I had only six
people who had signed up a week before the event. I had to call in
every favor I had ever done to my relatives and close friends to create
the "contingency team". Fortunately, people began to sign up and I
called off the brigade of relatives and friends.
- Celebrate! - Finally,
the human spirit is energized by celebration. We focus a lot time on
how we are going to celebrate at the end of the project. This is
especially true of the planning team where we have had some very
creative ways to celebrate - after we have recovered from the work.
Many projects simply end without a celebration event. This goes
contrary to what seems to be the basic human need for celebration and
closure.
I hope that some of the lessons I learned in the
Paint-A-Thon ring true to you and remind you that project management is
not really about "managing" things but is more about "leading" people
in an empowering way. My hope is that can apply some of this today in
your project.